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Buying Firearms Online vs. In-Store – What’s the Safer Option?

Side-By-Side Comparison of Buying Firearms Online vs. In-Store

When it comes to buying firearms, safety is the top priority, both in terms of following the law and ensuring you get exactly what you need without any risks. With online shopping becoming more popular, many are wondering: Is it safer to buy firearms online, or should you stick to the traditional in-store experience?

The answer is that both options are equally safe as long as you follow legal regulations and buy from reputable sources. In the end, safety depends more on how you approach the purchase, not where you make it.

That’s why today we’ll break down everything you need to know about the safety of buying guns online versus in-store—helping you make the best choice based on your needs, comfort level, and priorities

Legal Requirements Are the Same for Both

A Judge's Gavel on A Desk in A Law Library, Symbolizing the Legal Requirements for Buying Firearms Online or In-Store
All firearm purchases must be made through a licensed dealer

First things first, let’s clear up one major misconception. Regardless of whether you buy a firearm online or in a physical store, the legal requirements are the same. Federal law mandates that all firearm purchases go through a licensed dealer, and that includes an essential step: the background check.

Background Checks

Every firearm purchase from a licensed dealer, whether in-store or online, requires a background check.

When you buy online, the gun won’t be shipped directly to your home. Instead, it will be sent to a Federal Firearms License (FFL) holder. Once your firearm arrives at the dealer, you’ll need to visit them to complete the background check before you can take your new firearm home.

This process eliminates any notion that online purchases are a “loophole” for avoiding background checks. Buying a gun online is just as regulated and safe, in that regard, as purchasing in person.

The Process of Buying Firearms Online

A Man Sits at A Table in A Dim Room, Looking at His Laptop While Buying Firearms Online
Online platforms often have a much larger selection than physical stores

We’ve all experienced the ease of shopping online—it’s convenient, and you can do it at any time, from anywhere. That’s a major selling point when it comes to firearms, especially if you’re looking for something specific or rare.

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Main Benefits

Aspect Benefits
Accessibility Online platforms often have a much larger selection than physical stores, allowing you to browse a wide variety of models without visiting multiple shops.
Convenience You can make your purchase at your own pace without pressure from salespeople, and online shopping allows you to read reviews, compare prices, and learn about the firearm before buying.

However, with great convenience comes some challenges that you won’t face in-store.

The Drawbacks of Online Firearm Shopping

Aspect Drawbacks
No Physical Inspection You cannot inspect the firearm in person, relying on descriptions and photos that may not represent the item perfectly, particularly with used firearms.
Shipping and Transfer Fees Online purchases often include additional costs like shipping and FFL transfer fees, which can offset initial price savings.
Return and Refund Complications Returning or exchanging firearms online is more complex, involving shipping back to the seller, often through an FFL, which can result in time-consuming paperwork and frustrating dispute resolution.

The In-Store Firearm Purchase Experience

A Man Is Crouched Down, Carefully Looking at A Selection of Handguns in A Glass Display Case at A Gun Store
Source: Youtube/Screenshot, Checking out a firearm in person before buying gives you a real advantage

There’s something satisfying about walking into a gun shop and being able to physically hold the firearm you’re considering buying. For many, that hands-on experience can be invaluable, especially if you’re new to firearms or just want to make sure the gun fits your hand comfortably.

Benefits

  • Physical Inspection: Being able to inspect a firearm before purchasing it is a huge advantage. You can test the weight, feel the balance, and make sure it’s exactly what you want. This tactile experience often leads to more satisfaction with your purchase, as you know exactly what you’re getting.
  • Instant Gratification: Once your background check clears and you’ve completed any state-mandated requirements, you can walk out of the store with your new firearm in hand. No waiting for shipping, no FFL middleman—just you and your new gun.
  • Expert Advice: Another key benefit of in-store shopping is access to knowledgeable staff. If you’re unsure about what to buy, or if you have questions about specific models, the staff can offer personalized recommendations. Building relationships with local dealers can also lead to long-term benefits, such as better service or discounts on accessories and future purchases.

The Drawbacks

  • Limited Selection: In-store inventory might be limited compared to online platforms. If you’re looking for something rare or specific, your local shop might not have it, and you’ll either need to wait for it to be ordered or look elsewhere.
  • Potentially Higher Prices: Brick-and-mortar stores often have higher overhead costs than online retailers, which can lead to higher prices. While you avoid shipping and FFL transfer fees, the sticker price may still be higher than what you’d find online.

Potential Risks of Each Method

A Row of Handguns Displayed on A Shelf in A Store, Highlighting the Potential Risks when Buying Firearms Online versus In-Store
Some buyers might feel pushed by sales staff when purchasing in-store

While both methods of purchasing firearms are safe when done through licensed dealers, there are still some risks to be aware of.

Online Risks

The biggest risk when buying online is falling victim to scams or fraudulent sellers. Some websites might pose as legitimate dealers but are simply looking to take your money.

These sites may offer guns at prices that seem too good to be true, using unreliable payment methods like cryptocurrency. Recovering your money if scammed can be next to impossible.

In-Store Risks

Some buyers may feel pressured by salespeople when shopping in-store, which can lead to a purchase that wasn’t fully thought through. Salespeople might try to upsell you or push models that don’t quite fit your needs.

Pricing Differences Between Online and In-Store

 

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One of the biggest factors for many people when deciding between online and in-store firearm purchases is the price. At first glance, online purchases can seem cheaper. Online retailers often avoid some of the costs associated with running a physical store, which can result in lower prices.

However, the savings from shopping online can be negated by extra costs:

  • Shipping fees
  • FFL transfer fees
In contrast, while in-store purchases may seem more expensive up front, they come with fewer surprise fees. You also often get better post-sale support, which is something you don’t always get with online purchases.

What’s the Safer Option?

Ultimately, the decision comes down to your personal preferences, priorities, and how comfortable you feel with each method.

Regular and proper maintenance of your firearm is crucial, as it can significantly enhance its performance and extend its longevity, ensuring it functions reliably over time

Both can be safe and rewarding if done correctly and by sticking to reputable sellers and following all legal steps, you can feel confident no matter which path you choose.